The role of the visual in magic

Reg

Mar 12, 2013
10
0
Bonjour, fellow warlocks, magicians, wizards, conjurers and rowdy hooligans. Whilst I would hardly say I'm new to these forums, it's certainly been a long time since I last posted, and then it was under a different name. I thought I'd make a clean start, and reintroduce myself with some jumbled thoughts, which will hopefully result in much raucous namecalling and other such kerfufflings.

A subject that I find especially interesting is that of whether visual magic is the way forward, or the bane of prestidigitators today. Certainly, 'visual' is the buzzword of the moment, with every other trick being billed with claims such as 'looks like trick photography' or 'spectators will scream when they see this'. Recently, I've been reassessing my outlook on magic, building my character, repertoire etc. from scratch, and a part of this is asking if there is a place for tricks such as the above in my routines. The idea of this post is to get you to do the same; question whether the magic you do is really suited to what you are doing. The most important thing to remember, however, is this: there is no right or wrong answer, as long as you are doing what you do for a reason. By all means VISUALLY TURNIP a spectators very own FAIRLY THOUGHT OF coin into a rabbit SIGNED BY THEM in a PREDICTED SEALED ENVELOPE if it tickles your pickle, but do it because that's the path you want to take the spectator down, not because it looks cool.

The Visual
I feel magic is an inherently beautiful art, or rather it has the potential to be beautiful. I remember watching a video of Lennart Green dealing cards onto a table, only to have them instantly vanish. Perhaps it is because it suggests something about the fragile nature of reality, making us doubt what we are seeing, or perhaps it is because it tells us something about futility; desperately dealing cards, only to have them cease to be before our very eyes, but it really was stunning. This, in my less-than-humble opinion, is magic at its finest. On the other hand, a coin-through-bottle routine, whilst certainly an equally visual and deceptive piece of magic, has no such beauty in my eyes. Whilst it confuses and tricks a spectator, there is no such questioning of reality, or deeper metaphoric behind such a routine (although this does depend on the magician. A good performer can make the worst trick into a miracle, just as a bad performer can turn the best trick into a disaster.) What we must ask ourselves is this: are we performing our visual tricks because they look impressive, and subsequently get a reaction from a spectator, or are we performing them because they express what we want our magic to express? Magic definitely has the power to leave an image in an audiences' mind for years to come, and I will definitely still remember Mr Green's invisible card deal when I am an old man, although I have yet to see a twisting card routine that has left such an impression, no matter how clean and visual the unruly cards' shenanigans were.

An Example
If you have not seen Derren Brown performing his routine 'Zamiel's Rose', I strongly suggest you go and youtube it right now. After telling us a story about a childhood sweetheart, he elegantly and sophisticatedly begins to pull a stream of cards from nowhere, one after the other. Quite simply, this looks as close to real magic as I can imagine. After this continues for a few minutes, one card suddenly explodes in a shower of rose petals, not only causing an emotional response from the viewer, but leaving a mental image that will be remembered for a long time to come. Whilst this routine is essentially eye candy, it is visual for the right reasons, and fits the suave, romantic image that is Derren.

The Non-Visual
Please note that this excludes mentalism. Whilst I have my own thoughts on whether or not mentalism should be at all visual or not, I shall save those for another day, lest I ruffle more feathers than necessary. This post is about magic.

There is certainly a place for a lack of visuals in magic too, though in my opinion, this is a lot more limited. There is a reason for this, and it is as follows: if I could do real magic, why couldn't you see it? If I could genuinely make one card change into another, why would I have to do it under my hand, rather than allowing the spectator to see the exact moment it changes? This is a sincere question, and if you have an answer for it, then by all means ignore what I am saying here. As I mentioned before, a trick is only as good as the performer that does it, and this post isn't asking you to scrap tricks because they don't fit my thoughts, it's only asking you to question why you do things. But I digress. The question remains; if you are performing magic, why can't the spectator visually see it happen? I personally feel that if a spectator doesn't actually see the magic happen, they will not truly believe it is magic. After all, unless they witness it, they only have our word for it being witchcraft, as opposed to plain old sneakery.

One routine that I think illustrates this point well is the classic card under box trick. Now if the spectator sits and unblinkingly stares at the box for the entire routine, this trick will not work for the simple and regrettable fact, mes chéris, that we cannot actually perform magic. If we could snap our fingers and genuinely make a card teleport to under a card box, why not ask the spectators to watch the box unfalteringly, or even hold the box? No, I am afraid the secret behind this trick is that the magician pops the card under its' snug little home simply when the spectator isn't looking. And no matter how fairly you perform this feat, in my experience, the spectator is going to realise this. They may still be amazed, but what you have done isn't magic, you have merely manipulated them. And this is perfectly fine, as long as it is because that is the route you want the spectators to take. Feel free to misdirect spectators all you want, and let them know that that is exactly what you are doing, and you will probably leave a longer lasting impression with them than if you spin some weak story about how the 'box is a transmitter for your teleportation device'. And of course, this doesn't just apply to misdirection, as the following example will hopefully illustrate.

An Example
I'm going to use another example by the fine Mr Brown, at the risk of sounding like I'm completely up Derren's arse (I am). His routine 'smoke', also on youtube, is an excellent piece of mental magic in which a thought of card disappears from the deck, only to reappear in place of a cigarette Derren was smoking seconds before. Now Derren could tell the spectator that he is going to magically make their card vanish, and although this would still befuddle spectators, they would probably feel like they had seen a puzzle to solve ('where did the card go? He must have done something with it.') Instead, however, Derren makes the spectator feel manipulated and question their own reality ('He must have made me think of a certain card. But how? He must have actually influenced my thoughts. Did I even really see the card in the deck, or was that his influence too?') The second scenario leaves a much darker and unnerving impression, and is overall a more powerful piece of magic than if we had actually seen the card vanish from the deck. The surprise production of the card not only resolves the trick, but further cements the confusion and feeling of manipulation in a way that simply pulling the card from thin air, or some other more visual production wouldn't have.

Final Thoughts
I've waffled enough. Whether what I've said makes any sense at all, or is the usual sort of meaningless ramblings that one comes up with at 2 in the morning is questionable, but hopefully I've given some food for thought. Although I touched on presentation a bit more than I meant to, the point I hopefully got across was that both visual and non visual tricks may have a place in your magic, as long as you are using them intentionally for their visuals, and not simply because it looks impossible. Remember, magic is much more than what you simply see. Of course there are exceptions to everything I've said here, which some infuriated young scallywag will almost certainly call me out on. I'll just leave you with one final example to ponder, and to form your own answers about, which hopefully you will subsequently apply to the rest of your magic, you artistic wee things you.

Imagine watching two different ambitious card routines. In the first, your card, the ace of spades, is fairly displayed going into the middle of the deck. Although you don't see any sleights or deceptive moves, the top card is turned over to be revealed as your card. In the second, the ace of spades is again fairly lost in the deck. The top card is turned over, but it is the queen of hearts. As the magician snaps his fingers, the queen is visibly seen to turn into the ace of spades, your card. As an audience member, what would you think when you saw these two routines? Which would appear more magical, and which would make you assume you missed some clever sleight? Which would leave a longer impression, or make you doubt what you saw more? Think about these questions genuinely, and see how it fits with your own style of performing, regardless of what it is you are trying to show the spectator.
 

RealityOne

Elite Member
Nov 1, 2009
3,748
4,079
New Jersey
Interesting post. It seems that you are viewing "visual" magic as a remedy for the "too perfect" problem. The "too perfect" problem is the part of the "too perfect" theory whic postulates that if a trick is too perfect, the spectator will guess the method. The originally proposed solution was to "imperfect" the effect, so the spectator would give the magician credit ("I don't know how he did it, he's good"). The original article posited that the other way was to make the trick even stronger (increase the amount of proof) but dismissed that as, well, too much work. There is a series of articles in Genii back in 2007 if I remember, as well as a refutation of the solution in The Books of Wonder.

You seem to be saying that if a spectator sees something happen without cover, then they are more likely to attribute the result to magic. First, I like the fact that you aren't afraid to seek real magic, rather than being happy with performing "nice tricks." However, I think what you are proposing is more complicated. The visual aspect does two things: it increases the appearance of magic (looks more magical) and it befuddles the spectators that seek to find the method. The first is obvious. The second works because the spectator is distracted from their search for a method by something more compelling ("look at that"). That is, the sensory (visual) overwhelms the mental.

That being said, the visual is a part of our bag of tricks to improve our magic. But the problem is that too often that is the end of our thinking. What about audible effects? Sinful (coin in soda can) and Bullet (coin in sports bottle) rely on audible cues to strengthen the effect. Other effects, notably sponge balls, rely on tactile cues. My farting rat routine relies on .. nevermind, let's not go there.

In addition to sensory engagement, there is a level of mental engagement. Part of this is based on the plot. The spectator is following the effect wondering where it is going next, which distracts them from thinking about "how is he doing this." something I've learned fron Tamariz and his students is to have the spectator get to the conclusion a moment before you do. They are thinking is "my signed card disappeared, the rest of the deck changed from blue to red, there is a red card box sitting on the other end of the table, could my card be in that box, no that's impossible, wait the magician just looked over there, he's smiling, no way it's in there - he never touched it, wait - he wants me to pick it up...." Notice the spectator goes from thinking how it's done, to wanting to see you succeed (and in the process giving up on how it is done). Good books on construction of plot are Tamariz's The Magic Way (currently out of print, but Stephen Minch should be republishing it this year along with a new book from Tamatiz titled " The Magic Rainbow") and Darwin Ortiz's Designing Miracles.

You mention presentation (a bit more than you intended), but that is unavoidable. Presentation sets the tone for how the spectator thinks about an effect. Are you presenting a challenge, a puzzle or a trick? Are you telling a story that requires a suspension of disbelief? Are you demonstrating a skill that you have and they don't. Are you trying to make a connection with their emotions? Are you trying to make them laugh? In many ways, if they get involved in the presentation, they stop looking for solutions.

Ultimately, magic happens in the spectator's mind. What they see is only one part of what makes the magic happen.
 

Reg

Mar 12, 2013
10
0
Thanks for the well thought out reply there. In regards to your first point, I think there's a time for perfection, and a time for imperfection. It all depends how you want the audience to perceive your performance. Going back to the example of an ACR, you can approach this in a few ways. Some people may want the audience to actually believe it is magic bringing the card to the top, in which case I think there should be no compromises at all, and the more visual it is, the less space there is for the audience to doubt what they're seeing. On the other hand, if you want the audience to believe they're being tricked, throw in a few unnecessary moves, let them 'catch you out' and believe they know what you're doing, and make it as impressive as you like. Both are equally valid in their own right, it just depends on the character you're wanting to portray.

Auditory effects are definitely also a very effective part of magic, if used well. It's probably harder to use sound in card magic, whereas stuff like coins has obvious auditory cues. It's not impossible to incorporate it into card magic though; ridiculous as it may sound, a tasteful 'pop' noise at the right moment can give a magical moment an extra dimension to it. I must sincerely apologise for using Derren Brown so much as an example, but he is a genius. I remember reading his take on one effect in which he actually slyly tickles a spectator, causing them to 'feel' the magic happening. Ballsy, certainly, but most definitely food for thought.
 
Dec 18, 2007
1,610
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Northampton, MA - USA
Please don't give Mr. Brown too much credit on being a "genius", he has a staff and resource list that's paid well to make him look as such just as all big acts do. Besides, he's barely a glimmer in the UK laity's mind and failed miserably in his attempt to break the U.S. Market, not exactly what you'd expect from a present day icon, you think?

But Derren's not the issue here, the issue centers on the idea of "Visual Magic" and in trying to wrap my head around your thesis I could only see that you don't seem to have a lot of experience around big stage magic, which is a technical nightmare as it stands let alone trying to "remove the covers". . . which I've done with several designs, like a Sielbit styled Stretching, but in doing so, we loose the audience as well . . . as R1 was pointing out, the public enjoys the mystery of what's behind the curtain and too, many of the folks that love seeing magic DON'T want to know how it works. . . they want to escape from the mundane and when possible, view what we deliver as being an experiential fantasy world. . . which is exactly how Henning used to present things, and why Mentalism along with Bizarre Magick are so popular these days -- when done right they come off as being genuine.

We can create "Real Magick" within a person's mind and we can do so by using visual nuance, but unfortunately we do live in a very physical and limited dimension that requires us to work by its rules.
 

Reg

Mar 12, 2013
10
0
Accidental double post due to unintentional shenanigans.

See below.
 
Last edited by a moderator:

Reg

Mar 12, 2013
10
0
Please don't give Mr. Brown too much credit on being a "genius", he has a staff and resource list that's paid well to make him look as such just as all big acts do. Besides, he's barely a glimmer in the UK laity's mind and failed miserably in his attempt to break the U.S. Market, not exactly what you'd expect from a present day icon, you think?

But Derren's not the issue here, the issue centers on the idea of "Visual Magic" and in trying to wrap my head around your thesis I could only see that you don't seem to have a lot of experience around big stage magic, which is a technical nightmare as it stands let alone trying to "remove the covers". . . which I've done with several designs, like a Sielbit styled Stretching, but in doing so, we loose the audience as well . . . as R1 was pointing out, the public enjoys the mystery of what's behind the curtain and too, many of the folks that love seeing magic DON'T want to know how it works. . . they want to escape from the mundane and when possible, view what we deliver as being an experiential fantasy world. . . which is exactly how Henning used to present things, and why Mentalism along with Bizarre Magick are so popular these days -- when done right they come off as being genuine.

We can create "Real Magick" within a person's mind and we can do so by using visual nuance, but unfortunately we do live in a very physical and limited dimension that requires us to work by its rules.

I typed out an enlightening, thought-provoking and gently provocative response to this on the bus the other day, but my not so smartphone decided not to send it, so instead you're stuck with this.

The reason I call Derren a genius isn't because of his fame or success, it's because I consider his performance style intelligent and interesting, his technical skill impressive (although he isn't associated with cards, his pasteboard magic looks both effortless and impressive) and his writing style both humourous and informative. I have a lot of respect for the man.

You're completely right that I don't have experience with stage magic; the closest I've performed is parlour routines at pubs and similar venues. My original post was really with close-up magic in mind, something that I should have clarified, and for that I apologise. That said, there's no reason why 'removing the covers' should lose the audience, as long as the performer is still engaging. Many people don't want to know how it works, but that doesn't mean that we should hold ourselves back and not strive for the closest thing to magic that we can achieve. I feel like this is taking a step forwards, and just because having the covers on works, doesn't mean that we shouldn't be pushing that where possible. Real magic is most certainly in the mind; the true power of any trick isn't in the moment, but the story told twenty years from now. Still, if you're going to try and leave an impression, a powerful visual image is something a spectator can hold on to.
 
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