How To Get Gigs and Keep Clients: Part 4

Here's the next installment of my Essays on how to get get gigs and keep clients. This chapter is a long one so please bare with me. It spans over seven pages on my word program, which will probably be about 6 posts here. I hope you'll find the information useful.

Chapter 4: Marketing: Booking the Gig

So you’ve done your homework, got your marketing materials all prepaired, know who your contact is, and you’re ready for the big interview. This folks is where the rubber meets the road. You’re goal is to have one more gig than you started with when you walk out your front door. In this chapter I’ll talk about what you should do to actually book the gig itself. We’ll discuss prices, contracts, selling points, and personal hygiene.

Yes, I said it. Personal hygiene. This may seem like a really common sense thing to do but I’m going to throw this out there anyways. When you meet with your client to do the interview and 5 minute audition you want to look, and smell your best. Brush your teeth, take a shower, use deodorant, cologne, and make sure your cloths are neat and pressed. Also the single most important thing for all magicians to keep maintained well is your finger nails! Keep them neatly trimmed, clean, and filed. Keep the cuticles pushed back. Don't bite, or rip them. Get in the habit of keeping a nail file and clippers in your magic kit. If you can afford it, have your nails professionally done once a month You want to dress business casual, to business professional. This means jeans and a T-shirt with your favorite band logo on it is right out. A mentor of mine once told me that: “When you perform you want to be the best dressed person in the place.” In reality what he means is you want to stand out from everyone else so you can be easily identified. Business Casual is usually cackies or slacks, and a polo T shirt. Maybe a button down shirt. If you don’t wear a tie, leave the top collar button and the one below it undone. Tuck in, unless you have a neutral solid color shirt under it. If you leave it un-tucked, keep the shirt unbuttoned completely. Turtle necks are also okay if worn with a blazer. Business Professional is suit and tie. This is where your homework on the venue will pay off. You want to dress somewhat appropriate for the business your going into. If you are doing a restaurant then business casual is fine, but if you are meeting with the CEO and his Event Planner for their Christmas party, then you may want to consider the suit and tie route.

Performance Characters: If you perform magic as a specific character I do not advise showing up to the gig for your meeting dressed to the nines in your character outfit. It really puts you at an odd angle when trying to convince these business owners that you are a serious act. As some of you may have realized, “William Draven” isn’t my real name. It’s a stage persona. I perform as a dark, serious, character with the occasional joke and a taste for performing Freak magic. My dress attire is what you see in my profile picture. Neo-Edwardian Goth. I’ve experimented with showing up in character and in a suit before. The ones I was in character at didn’t respond nearly as well as the ones when I was in a suit. Just incase your curious, my suit is all black with a blood red tie. I maintain a hint of my character but don’t compromise the business professional standards. If you perform as a character you may want to ask yourself “Is this character appropriate for the type of venue I want to perform in?” If the answer is no, you may want to pitch the decision maker on a more neutral act. Or better yet, give them a choice! Decision makers love choices. As a final bit of advice here, I would show them a picture or promo shot of you performing as your character. (Remember talking about all those cool marketing materials?) I would ask them for their feelings on weather or not you should bring that specific character into their venue. You never know! I’ve had restaurants before who are –very- kid friendly encourage Dravens’ persona and the parents loved it! It would never have been something I would have risked as a professional on my own.

For those of you who love the gorilla style close up magic made famous by David Blaine that is often referred to now as “street magic” I want to take a moment to talk to you directly. I know that when you are on the street jeans, and a t-shirt are ideal. You blend in well, and they never see it coming. It’s often what you have when you go to school. Unless you have a uniform and if that is the case I’m sorry. No one wears a suit when they hang with their buds, so that’s completely understandable. What is worse is companies are now making magical props (such as the change hat) to help fit that image. I understand being cool, unique and original, I encourage it! But in a professional setting it just doesn’t fly. Until you get major credits under you, have clients begging you for your time, and are having serious trouble trying to decide which gig you should take on any given weekend, you can’t afford to be so relaxed on your image. The things you do when you perform are miracles that your audience should have no doubt in their mind that they can’t do. You are a superman, superhero, or a god among men. That is a bit of an exaggeration I know, but in the very least you are special. Because of this, you need to dress special. You need to look slightly different than everyone else in the room. If you are working in a crowded restaurant someone should be able to point you out and say: “That guy over there is the fricking awesome magician! Make sure he comes to our table!” Just food for thought.

When booking a gig, you will eventually have to talk about prices. What you expect to get paid for your time in, and also how much time are you giving them. These are two very important items that you want to make sure everyone is absolutely clear on! I once did a gig for a artsy restaurant as a favor to a friend, when I got there I was prepared to do my usual two hour walk around gig. I was shocked and surprised when they told me that they wanted me for six hours! Not only did I not prepare enough material for that time frame, but I also had charged them a way cheaper fee for my time. I based my pay that night off of two hours, not six. In the end, I learned to be –very- clear when talking with people about how much I want to be paid and for how long I will be working.

When you do magic, you will either be hired out by the hour, or for the entire event. You may want to create two different price groups to reflect this. I’d make the hourly fee lower up front, but higher over all compared to the entire event fee, however the entire event fee is a better deal if they need you for more than two hours. That way they have a choice. Also another fun thing you can do is attach a minimum booking amount to your price list.
Example: $300.00 an hour minimum 2 hours. Or Minimum $300.00 per booking.

If someone wants to hire you for a couple of hours but doesn’t want to go for the event fee, you can give them a price break for each sequential hour. This usually helps ease the sting to their pocket book, and in this current economy a wise decision.
Example: $300.00 for an Hour, $35 dollars each hour after. *Minimum 2 hours.
*By adding that in, I’m guaranteed to get 2 hours of work, and at the least 325 bucks not counting any tips!

(To Be Continued)
 
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(Continued From Above)

Expect to be flexible on your price. You could offer to do a show for someone for $10 bucks and they’d still think it was too much money. I know, as a fun experiment I tried this once on a weekend I didn’t have anything better to do with. I met with the decision maker, hit him with my price of $10 dollars and he still had an objection to it. Before you go anywhere, while you are making up your marketing materials, while working on your price lists, set a minimum rate that you absolutely will not work below. That way you know how much you can flex when you are in negotiations with your decision maker. Remember, you can be a lot more flexible than just your price. Before you lower your asking price, try taking off the minimum hours worked requirement, or offer to throw in an extra hour for free. Do what ever you can first before lowering your price. Remember, you may be a magician but right now you are a business man. Magicians make magic, business men make money, and that’s the bottom line!

Most places will pay you at the end of the event, however some places will want to cut you a check. This is of course for book keeping purposes and taxes, what not. If you are told that they will pay you with a check you will be expected to fill out an I9 form. I would advise printing a few of them yourself and filling them out in advance. I keep them in my briefcase. If they insist on checks, I just give them the form before they ask me to fill it out. Trust me, it’s impressive looking to them! The form can be downloaded here: http://www.capecodseacamps.com/downloads/I-9 Form.pdf In some rare cases, usually working for party planners, they will want you to fill out a W2 form. This is a standard employment form that you’ll see with any job you get. They can be found and downloaded here: http://www.irs.gov/pub/irs-pdf/fw2.pdf Payments from checks usually will get to you within one to two weeks.

Invoices. Invoices are pieces of paper that outline the services provided, how much they cost, the total price, Who the services are from, and who they are intended for. Invoices will have the contact information from the supplier as well as the receiver on it. If you have ever ordered anything from Ellusionist or T11 and received that little folded piece of paper in the packing that outlines what you bought, that’s an invoice. Some companies will require one. Usually they are involved with the Corporate America side of the business. It is rare for a restaurant, theater, or club to want one. Party Planners –may- want one for their needs as they act as a middle man and usually hire out multiple people to put on a single event. At any rate you can create invoices pretty easily in Microsoft Excel. If you want a more professional looking one, they are available online for pretty cheap here: http://invoice4u.com/

Cancelation Fees. There is only one thing I hate more than getting stiffed by a client for working a gig and that’s getting canceld on at the last possible minute. If you don’t take the necessary precautions against it, then this will happen to you too! I want to do what I can to save you the hassle so I’m going to clue you in on a not so big secret. Use a cancellation fee, and make darn sure you discuss it completely and that your client FULLY understands it before anyone makes any final commitments to a gig date. Basicly cancellation fee is incentive for them to be better organized about running their gigs. You state that if they cancel your gig within a certain amount of time prior to the gig’s date they are still expected to pay a certain, all-be-it small fee. Usually this just lets people know your serious about getting paid, even if it is for your inconvenience. You can set your cancellation fee to anything you want, and for anytime you want but usually I use a 48 hour notice, with a $50 dollar cancellation fee. That means that if they cancel 48 hours or less to the scheduled gig date, they are still responsible for mailing me a check for $50! This is only common sense, but if they cancel outside of the 48 hours then you don’t charge them at all, you call them back and set a new date!

Contracts. If you take everything we’ve talked about so far, and put it all together into a single piece of paper, add in your signature and theirs, you have a contract! It’s a legally binding document that outlines what you will do for the client, what the client will pay you, how long you agree to do it for, and an option out clause (cancellation fee and time frame) should the client feel that things are not right. I’ve never had to pursue legal actions against anyone, but if you have a contract and they fail to pay you, because of that contract alone you can seek legal restitution. Consult a lawyer though before you do anything to make sure you have a case. Don’t take this as legal consult. I’m not qualified to do that.

(To Be Continued)
 
(Continued From Above)

Contracts can come in many sizes and forms, here’s a simple one Remove the information found in the brackets { }:
{---Personal Logo Goes Here ----}

Performance Contract:
Type of Entertainment: {Your act, Hypnotism, Close Up, Stage, etc.}
Performance Date: {Date you are performing}
Compensation: {How much you agreed upon to be paid.}
Deposit: {IF you need it. Some people want half or quarter of the total upfront. This is usually the case for larger pay amounts for Corporate or Tradeshow gigs.}
Performance Address: {The address to where the show will be}
Show Time: {The time that you will be ‘on stage’ performing. Also called a ‘call time’}
Report To: {This is your boss. The person who you report to at the start and at the end of the gig. Usually it’s the guy reading this with you and whose signature is at the bottom.}

Clarity:
This contract is pay or play. There is a 48 hour advance notice for cancellation of the scheduled event. Failure to notify the entertaining party of canceling within 48 hours to the scheduled date will result in a $50 dollar cancellation fee.

The above artist is an independent contractor and assumes all responsibility for withholding tax, social security, state tax, public liability, and workman’s compensation. {This is an important line for large businesses. They want to make sure they aren’t liable for anything should you have an accident. You release them from that liability with this line.}

Artist’s name or likeness may neither be used as an endorsement of any other product or service nor in connection with any commercial tie-up, without artist’s prior written consent.
{Your magic can be done by anyone. Your image and personality can’t. Protect them! If you are not careful businesses may try to use your name, likeness, or voice in their own marketing. You may not be okay with that for two reasons. 1) It associates YOU to a product or service you may not personally agree with, and 2) If they are using your name, likeness, or voice then you should get a royalty on it. If you don’t protect yourself from that then you have little control if it does happen. Be smart about this!}

Buyer: {Their printed name here}
Signature: {They sign here}
Date: {The date goes here}

Artist: {Your printed name here}
Signature: {You sign here}
Date: {The date goes here}

“If you are really good at doing something, never do it for free!” The Joker. I see a lot of young magicians out in public showing off their skills and they honestly don’t expect to get anything for it other than the satisfaction of a job well done! I find that absurd! You’ve got a skill set that not everyone can get, why would you do it for free? Performing for friends and family is one thing, but strangers should pay. So that brings us to a very touchy subject. Just how much money –should- you charge? I’ve noticed in my 23 years in magic that this question is dodged and avoided by more magicians than I care to name. Well I’m going to blow this topic wide open. Lets talk figures.

As discussed before you have the option to charge someone per hour, or per event. Lets recap for a second. Your hourly should be lower than the event cost up front, but in the long run cost more. Lets assume that in this next example we are talking about the same four hour long event.
Hourly charge: $300 pr hour. $100 per after that.
Event Charge: $500 for the event.

The results are simple. If they book you for the entire event and pay you by the hour you walk out with $600 dollars. You can see that it would have been cheaper for them to book you at the event cost. The only reason why they would book you at the hourly fee is if they only intended to use you for a portion of their event. Some people will see the value of the entire event, some people are motivated by a lower figure. You’ll encounter all kinds out in the field.

(To Be Continued)
 
(Continued From Above)


Also, you can expect different pay amounts depending on the venue you work. Restaurants and Bars usually pay between $40 and $60 dollars for the night. They will expect you to work between two to four hours. Typically your money is made in tips, and the advantage is you only work that restaurant one day a week. The trade off though, for such a low fee is that these usually are “standing gigs”. Standing gigs mean that you work them every week, as if it were a regular job. Now if you stack three or four restaurant gigs on top of each other in a week and are getting $60 per gig then you’re bringing home between $180 and $240 dollars a week with out tips. Most kids in high school make that in two weeks working at a fast food joint. As a last note on working restaurants if you can get someone to pay you over $60 for a night KEEP THEM! They are a rare breed.

Parties, Theaters, and Special Events are good sources for solid money. Typically on average a magician charges between 100 to 300 an hour to work these kinds of events. You’re higher end magicians being closer to the 300 side. I also know people to charge more based on the type of material being requested, such as sword swallowing. Since sword swallowing is a life threatening stunt, I know people usually charge more for it. Be prepared to be flexible with them. A lot of time Private Parties are on a tight budget and unless you are working Beverly Hills you may have to lower your fees a bit to get the gig.

Clubs, and Lounges are a unique breed. They typically want you to work for free, only do five minutes, and then hand out promotional material or sell a product. Unless you’ve established a name for yourself, or have a good promo kit. If you do arrange a payment plan then structure it like you would a private party. Little known fact: Most places that won’t pay you to perform, WILL give you something for gas or food and drinks if you ask nicely for it. So make sure to ask! Don’t forget to mention that you are a “starving artist”. Use those words exactly.

Casino’s and Cruise ships, again I can’t talk a lot about these. I know they pay well, and in the several hundreds to a thousand dollars or so. Best of luck to you on this.

TV can pay anywhere from “copy and credit” to couple thousand dollars per event. You just have to keep your eye open for the good deals. The sad thing about TV now days is producers have caught on to the fact that people just want to be on TV or in the movies. They don’t care about pay, so long as they are seen. Producers exploit this. Back in the day if you were an extra you got paid decent money for it. Even if you weren’t used at all you’d still walk home with $50 bucks. Now days it is more common to be provided lunch, get copy (That means a CD with your scene on it or the final over all product), and credit in the production. Make sure you ask questions before you decide to accept a gig, to make sure it’s worth your while.

Note: As a side note there is certainly something to be said for performing free shows for exposure. It’s called “paying your dues.” It gets your name out there and gets you notice. Also it gives you a chance to rack up credits on your resume. Just be careful to not do too many of these gigs too close together. After all you have bills to pay.

Trade Shows and Corporate Gigs are great paying gigs. You are working for Corporate America. Your boss is usually a business owner or CEO, maybe an Event Planner. Either way you know one thing for sure, your employer has money. Corporate gigs and Trade Shows, if you can get them, can pay in the thousands of dollars.

Public Places are hit and miss. I’ve already covered that in a previous chapter. You can make $20 bucks for the day or you can make $300. It’s really almost a crap shoot. The important thing to remember when times aren’t as good as they could be when doing this gig, is to keep at it. It usually pays off in the end.

Children’s Parties, Schools, and Churches are one of the kind of gigs you’re going to have to be ready to fight on your price for. Your event bookers are the parents, teachers, or fellowship leaders, and especially in this economy, they want to entertain their kids and friends without paying a lot of money for it. I recently got a gig offer for one hour doing a local Karate studio and I was offered $50 dollars for it. From what I’ve seen prices range from 100 to 200 an hour on average. You’re not going to pay the rent by booking just one of these events. But if you can get a few of these each week you’ll do fine.

Travel is inevitable when you work as a magician. Weather you are going across town, or across the country you need to take into consideration how much it will cost you to travel. This could be something as easy as gas or plane fair, or as extensive as hotel, cab, and booking fees. No matter what the final product is you should never pay for travel out of pocket. Make sure that the final price you and your client agree upon has been calculated to include travel expenses. Since most of you will probably just be driving to your locations, Corporate America pays their business and sales men on average .32 cents per mile they travel. Remember, that’s round trip!

Thank You Letters. Keeping your clients is important! Make sure you remember to send a Thank You letter to the person that booked you within a few days following the conclusion of your event. This lets them know that you care about them and their business. It also improves the chances of them using you again in the future! I’ve got clients that will only use me exclusively for gigs because I send them Thank You letters (and a few other little things I’ll tip you off to later on.) I’ve seen them turn other, and in my opinion, better magicians away at the door just to book me again the next day. Talk about loyalty!

Confirmation Calls. You should give your client two confirmation phone calls before the event. This is just to confirm with them that you will be at the event as planned. I usually give the first confirmation phone call a couple days before the event, and then again a final call the day of the event. If the event is early in the morning I confirm the night before. Trust me, this will save you some hassle and help avoid last minute cancellation or rescheduling.

The last thing I want to focus on in this chapter is getting re-booked. When you’ve finished with your gig, talk to your client. See what they liked and ask them if you could use this as a quote for your testimonials. Ask them if they would write a letter of recommendation for you. Provide them with a self addressed postage paid envelope for their efforts. Most places will have the letter in the mail by the next morning! Before you leave, ask them when they need you again, and if possible re-book them on the spot. If they don’t need you again ask them if they know anyone that could use your services. Get names, contact numbers, and email where possible. When you call the new contact, tell them they were highly referred to you by {your clients name} and you would love to set them up with the same special deal you gave to your client. People love to feel special, and they adore special deals! If you get booked by them, give your old client a special 15% discount! It’s a Win Win deal for everyone!

http://forums.theory11.com/showthread.php?t=17182 Click the link to go to Chapter 5. Marketing: Interviewing for Success
 
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Sep 20, 2008
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Pardon, but where did you derive your stage name?

i think i remember it as being the stage name of a certain protagonist in a film. (though he lied about it.)

Just out of curiousity.
 
May 19, 2008
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manchester
hi, not trying to be rude or any of that. but do many people hire the edwardian neo - goth type character you were talking about?

its quite a niche isnt it?
 
To answer both questions.

I wanted a strong name that sounded dignified, yet goth like.
William comes from Wilhelm. German in origins. Wil being short for Will Power or strength, Helm being helmet or head. The name means Strong willpower, and head strong. It is also the name of several members of various royal families. So it is certainly dignified.

Now for the goth part, I went and googled "goth names". Went through list after list. In the end I just created my own by taking Raven which is a very generic goth name and added the letter "d" to it. Draven. I only found out after the fact that Draven is also the name of the protaganist character in the movie "The Crow".

You'd be amazed at how many people hire that kind of character, especially around the month of October. You can get away with practically murder in a theater setting, and for clubs, TV, and lounges diffrent is usually better. Doesn't mean I don't get stared at, gawked at, made fun of, or laughed at. But after my act, people are usually very respectful.

Doesn't mean I always perform as it though. As you pointed out, it is a Niche. It really just depends on the needs of the client booking me. You will see me on Masters of Illusion on March 30th. I'm not dressed in my Neo-Edwardian costume. I went with a more neutral black suit image. I also favor a suit and tie for restuarants.

Basicly, I talk to my clients, see what kind of magic they need or want and I bill myself acordingly.
 
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May 19, 2008
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manchester
oh right, I was wondering weather you performed at a certain type of event like macabra type dances... that kind of unknown stuff (unless your part of the "cool dudes") but it sounds like you adapt or whatever to what the person needs you to be.
 
Sep 20, 2008
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Ah, Gorgeous.

Much respect to you for sharing some knowledge, and for answering Irrelevant and Personal questions.

Cheers

-Sin
 
Sep 1, 2007
3,786
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Also, you can expect different pay amounts depending on the venue you work. Restaurants and Bars usually pay between $40 and $60 dollars for the night.

Small quibble, but I have yet to meet a successful restaurant worker who charges less than $60/hour.
 
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